Kathmandu, 22 April: Upper Mustang saw a notable increase in foreign tourist arrivals in the year 2081 B.S.(2024/2025), with a total of 4,136 visitors — a 12.64% rise compared to the previous year. According to the Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) Area Office in Lomanthang, 230 tourists were from SAARC nations, while 3,906 came from other countries.
Office Chief Umesh Paudel reported that tourists from 72 different nations visited the remote Himalayan district last year. The highest footfall was recorded in the month of Ashoj (September/October) with 734 visitors, while the lowest was in Magh (January/February) with just 30.
In 2080 B.S., Upper Mustang welcomed 3,613 foreign tourists, including 52 from SAARC countries. The following year saw an increase of 513 visitors, attributed mainly to improved road access to the region.
Despite the growth, only about 4% of the total foreign tourists entering Mustang District make it to Upper Mustang, Paudel added.
High Royalty Revenue Collected
Tourist royalty fees from Upper Mustang contributed NPR 272.9 million (approximately USD 2 million) in revenue last year. The figure, calculated using the government’s average exchange rate for foreign currency, reflects the substantial cost associated with visiting this restricted region.
Upper Mustang, which borders China, is designated as a restricted and controlled area by the Government of Nepal due to its sensitive geographic location. As a result, foreign tourists require a special permit costing USD 500 for a 10-day visit. An additional USD 50 per day is charged for extended stays beyond this period.
Permit Costs Limit Visitor Numbers
Local tourism entrepreneurs say that the high permit fees have discouraged many potential visitors, limiting the tourism potential of the region. Lopsang Chhomphel Bista, Chairperson of Lomanthang Damodarkunda Rural Municipality, remarked that while the area’s restricted status may be justified for national security, it has negatively impacted tourism and contributed to youth outmigration.
Unique Culture and Heritage Draw Visitors
Despite the challenges, Upper Mustang continues to attract visitors for its distinctive Tibetan-influenced culture, ancient heritage, and stunning landscapes. Key attractions include the 7th-century Lomanthang Palace, historic monasteries like Lo Gekar, sacred caves, and religious festivals such as Tiji and Yartung, which see a spike in foreign tourist presence every year.
Notable sites in the area include Luri Gumba, Charang Monastery, the red cliffs of Dhakmar, Chhoser and Chhusi Caves, Mustang Gate, and even a golf course believed to be the highest in the world.
With its rare blend of spiritual, cultural, and natural wonders, Upper Mustang remains one of Nepal’s most exclusive yet underexplored travel destinations.
