March 18, 2025 4:50 pm
March 18, 2025 4:50 pm

Sowing Satbij (seeds) in Pushpati

At the Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu, on Friday morning in the name of the father, after lighting a lamp and staying awake all night, on Saturday morning on the day of Bala Chaturdashi, a throng of devotees came to take a bath in the Bagmati River and sow Satbij in the Pashupat area. Photo: Hariram Vetuwal / Rss

Today marks the observance of Bala Chaturdashi at the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, Nepal. This Hindu festival is dedicated to honoring deceased loved ones. Devotees begin the day by taking a sacred bath in the Bagmati River and scattering Satbij, seven types of grains, along specific paths around the temple complex. This ritual symbolizes sowing the seeds of virtue and is believed to ensure peace for the departed souls.

तनहुँको प्रसिद्ध धार्मिकस्थल देवघाटमा बाला चतुर्दशीको अवसरमा पितृका नाममा बत्ती बाल्न शुक्रबार राति आएका भक्तजनको घुइँचो । शुक्रबार राति पितृका नाममा बत्ती बालेर रातभर जाग्राम बसेर शनिबार आज (चतुर्दशी) बिहान शतबीज छर्ने गरिन्छ । तस्बिर : कृष्ण न्यौपाने/ रासस On the occasion of Bala Chaturdashi at Devghat, the famous religious place of Tanahun, throngs of devotees came on Friday night to light lamps in the name of ancestors. On Friday night, in the name of the father, lights are lit all night and on Saturday (Chaturdashi) morning, Satbij is sown. Photo: Krishna Neupane / Rss

The night prior, participants keep vigil by lighting oil lamps in memory of their loved ones at locations such as the Kailash area and Ram Mandir. The event draws thousands of people to the Pashupatinath Temple, making it one of the most spiritually significant festivals in Nepal.

While Bala Chaturdashi is most prominently celebrated at the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, it is observed in other parts of Nepal as well. However, the scale and rituals vary. Pashupatinath holds special significance due to its status as a major Hindu pilgrimage site and the association of the Bagmati River with purification and blessings.

काठमाडौँको पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिरमा पितृका नाममा शुक्रबार बत्ती बालेर रातभर जाग्राम बसेर शनिबार बिहान बाला चतुर्दशीका दिन बागमतीमा स्नान गरी पाशुपत क्षेत्रमा शतबीज छर्दै भक्तजन ।तस्बिर ः हरिराम भेटुवाल / रासस At the Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu, lighting a lamp in the name of the father on Friday and staying awake all night on Saturday morning on Bala Chaturdashi, bathing in the Bagmati river, relatives sowing Satbij in Pashupat area. Photo: Hariram Vetuwal/Rss

In other regions, local temples dedicated to Lord Shiva or similar deities may hold smaller observances, where devotees conduct rituals in memory of their loved ones. The custom of scattering Satbij and lighting lamps might still occur, but the prominence and turnout are not as large as in Kathmandu.

Picture of Phatam B. Gurung

Phatam B. Gurung

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